Data Center HVAC Solutions

Applications by Sector

Data Center HVAC Solutions

High-precision CRAC and CRAH for critical IT infrastructure

Precision HVAC systems for data centers, server rooms and critical IT environments. CRAC and CRAH equipment with ±0.5°C temperature control, N+1/2N redundancy and 99.999% availability. ASHRAE TC 9.9 compliant designs with target PUE below 1.4. Over 50 years of experience in mission-critical HVAC.

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Technical Specifications

18°C a 27°C
Temperature
±0,5°C
Precision
40% a 60% UR
Humidity
< 1.4
Target PUE
99.999%
Availability
N+1 / 2N
Redundancy
MERV 13+
Filtration
Positive
Pressurization

Process Requirements

Main Server Room
Temperature:18°C a 27°C
Humidity:40% a 60% UR
Precision:±0,5°C

Controlled environment per ASHRAE TC 9.9 for reliable IT equipment operation. Continuous temperature monitoring at multiple points.

Corredor Frio (Cold Aisle)
Temperature:18°C a 24°C
Precision:±1°C

Cold air supply directly to server inlets. Aisle containment for maximum efficiency.

Corredor Quente (Hot Aisle)
Temperature:35°C a 45°C

Hot air extraction expelled by servers. Containment system to prevent mixing with cold air.

UPS Room
Temperature:20°C a 25°C
Humidity:40% a 50% UR

Controlled environment for batteries and power equipment. Ideal temperature to maximize battery lifespan.

Telecommunications Room
Temperature:18°C a 27°C
Humidity:40% a 55% UR

HVAC for network equipment, switches, routers and fiber optics.

Storage Room
Temperature:18°C a 25°C
Humidity:40% a 50% UR
Precision:±1°C

Controlled environment for high-density disk storage systems.

Technical Analysis

The Critical Importance of HVAC in Data Centers

In a modern data center, HVAC is not just a matter of comfort - it is a matter of operational survival. IT equipment generates intense heat during operation, and without an adequate cooling system, temperatures can reach critical levels in a matter of minutes, causing performance throttling, processing errors, and, in extreme cases, permanent hardware failures.

Helioterm understands that every data center is unique. Whether it is an edge data center with a 50 kW load or a hyperscale with tens of megawatts, our approach is always based on precision engineering, detailed thermal load analysis, and careful technology selection.

Helioterm Project Methodology for Data Centers

Our project methodology follows international best practices and includes:

  • Detailed Thermal Load Analysis: Mapping of all equipment, its thermal dissipations, and usage patterns over time.
  • CFD Modeling (Computational Fluid Dynamics): Computational simulation of airflow to identify hot spots and optimize air distribution.
  • Technology Selection: Choice between CRAC, CRAH, in-row cooling, or hybrid solutions based on load density and environment layout.
  • Redundancy Sizing: Precise calculation of required redundancy (N+1, 2N, 2N+1) according to the desired TIER level.
  • Free Cooling Integration: Climatic analysis of the region to maximize the use of free cooling and reduce PUE.

Advanced Technologies for Maximum Efficiency

Helioterm offers the most advanced technologies on the market for data center HVAC:

Chillers with Magnetic Levitation Compressors

Magnetic levitation compressors represent the state of the art in energy efficiency. With no mechanical contact between moving parts, these compressors eliminate friction and the need for lubricating oil. The result is a COP (Coefficient of Performance) greater than 6.0 under partial load conditions - exactly where data centers operate most of the time.

Integrated Free Cooling

In regions with favorable climates, free cooling can drastically reduce energy consumption. Our systems are designed for automatic transition between mechanical refrigeration and free cooling, maximizing savings without compromising reliability.

Aisle Containment

The physical separation between cold and hot air is fundamental for efficiency. Our cold or hot aisle containment systems can increase the efficiency of the HVAC system by up to 30%.

Smart Monitoring and Control

HelioCloud, our remote monitoring platform, offers complete visibility into the operation of the HVAC system:

  • Real-time monitoring of temperatures, pressures, and energy consumption
  • Smart alerts via SMS, email, and WhatsApp
  • Predictive analysis to identify trends and prevent failures
  • Automatic reports on energy efficiency and PUE
  • Integration with existing BMS systems

Certifications and Compliance

Our projects are developed in compliance with the main industry standards and certifications, including ASHRAE TC 9.9, Uptime Institute TIER Standards, TIA-942, and ISO 27001. We assist our clients in obtaining these certifications by providing all necessary technical documentation.

Sector Challenges

High Thermal Load Density

Modern racks with high-performance servers can dissipate over 30 kW each. AI and HPC racks reach 100 kW. HVAC systems need capacity and precision to handle this heat concentration.

24/7/365 Availability

Data centers cannot stop. An HVAC system failure can cause emergency shutdown in minutes, resulting in financial losses of millions per hour of downtime.

Energy Efficiency (PUE)

Power Usage Effectiveness (PUE) is the critical metric. HVAC represents 30-40% of total consumption. Each 0.1 PUE reduction can represent savings of hundreds of thousands per year.

Modular Scalability

IT infrastructure grows rapidly. The HVAC system must keep pace with this growth in a modular fashion, without interrupting existing operations.

Precise Humidity Control

Low humidity (<30% RH) causes electrostatic discharges that damage components. High humidity (>70% RH) causes condensation and corrosion. Control must be precise and constant.

Concurrent Maintenance

Systems must allow preventive and corrective maintenance without affecting operations. N+1 or 2N redundancy is mandatory for TIER III and IV certifications.

Load Variation

Thermal load varies significantly throughout the day and according to server utilization. The system must respond quickly to these variations while maintaining stability.

Sustainability and Certifications

Growing pressure for sustainable operations. Clients demand LEED certifications, eco-friendly refrigerants and carbon footprint reports.

Our Solutions

Precision CRAC/CRAH Units

Precision HVAC units with ±0.5°C temperature and ±3% RH humidity control. Available in raised floor or ceiling supply configurations.

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Oilfree Chillers with Magnetic Levitation

Magnetic levitation compressors for maximum energy efficiency (COP > 6.0). Zero friction, zero oil, minimal maintenance and lifespan over 25 years.

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Screw Compressor Chillers

High capacity and proven reliability for large data centers. Superior IPLV efficiency and quiet operation.

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Free Cooling System

Systems that leverage favorable weather conditions to reduce or eliminate mechanical cooling. Up to 50% energy savings depending on location.

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In-Row Cooling

Cooling units installed between racks for high-density loads. Direct cooling at the heat source for maximum efficiency.

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Rear Door Heat Exchangers

Heat exchangers installed on the rear door of racks. They capture heat directly at the server outlet before it disperses.

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Aisle Containment

Hot or cold aisle containment systems to prevent air mixing and maximize HVAC system efficiency.

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HelioCloud - Remote Monitoring

Integrated BMS system with 24/7 monitoring, real-time alerts, predictive analysis and energy efficiency reports.

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Regulations and Standards

ASHRAE TC 9.9: Thermal Guidelines for IT Environments - Class A1 to A4
Uptime Institute TIER Standard: Data Center Classification (TIER I to IV)
TIA-942: Padrão de Infraestrutura de Telecomunicações para Data Centers
ISO 27001: Information Security Management System
EN 50600: Instalações e Infraestruturas de Data Centers
LEED: Building Sustainability Certification
ANEEL: Energy Efficiency Regulation
ABNT NBR 15848: Air Conditioning and Ventilation Systems

Benefits for Your Business

PUE below 1.4 with high-efficiency technologies and free cooling
99.999% availability with proven N+1 or 2N redundancy
±0.5°C temperature control per ASHRAE TC 9.9
Up to 40% energy consumption reduction vs. conventional systems
Modular scalability without interrupting existing operations
Concurrent maintenance without availability impact
24/7 remote monitoring with real-time alerts via HelioCloud
Compliance with TIER III/IV and ISO 27001 certifications
Free cooling to leverage favorable weather conditions
Specialized technical support with 4-hour SLA
Eco-friendly refrigerants with low GWP (R-513A, R-1234ze)
Integration with existing BMS systems via open protocols
Energy efficiency and sustainability reports
Extended warranty up to 5 years on main equipment

Success Case

Corporate TIER III Data Center - Campinas/SP

Design and implementation of a complete HVAC system for a TIER III data center of a major financial institution, with 500 kW initial IT load and expansion forecast to 1.5 MW. The solution included 3 x 200 TR chillers with magnetic levitation compressors in N+1 configuration, 12 CRAH units with raised floor supply, integrated free cooling system and full monitoring via HelioCloud.

PUE of 1.35 achieved (initial target was 1.5)
99.998% availability in the first year of operation
35% energy consumption reduction vs. previous design
Free cooling active during 45% of the year
Stable temperature with maximum variation of ±0.3°C
Zero thermal incidents in 24 months of operation
Investment ROI in 24 months
TIER III certification obtained on first audit
Annual savings of R$ 1.2 million in electricity
800 tons CO2 reduction per year

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